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- The Bonaparte, 1847 (Corsica)
Description
The wreck of the small steamer Bonaparte (37 m) was discovered in 2013 lying in 400 m of water ten nautical miles to the southwest of Capraia, an island off the east coast of Corsica. Archaeologists had to wait until 2014 and the availability of the high-performance equipment of the mega-yacht Octopus to learn more about the site. DRASSM had already recovered several artefacts, including a toilet bowl, a fragment of a porcelain dish, and a lantern made of brass and glass bearing the inscription A Santi, opticien Marseilles. The brass lantern was the key to finding archival evidence of a ship named Bonaparte which went down ‘off the coast of Capraia’ in 1847. She was the first screw-propelled steamship built in 1847 at the La Ciotat yard, commissioned by the Valery & Frère Company of Bastia to work the Marseilles–Bastia–Livorno line. In the night of 14–15 October 1847 she was struck and sunk by the Comte de Paris, a paddle steamer run by the same company, bound for Bastia. The Sémaphore de Marseilles newspaper ran a story in its edition dated 24 October 1847 on the heroic rescue of four Englishwomen by a young Corsican.
The handsome Bonaparte steamship.
© Chambre de commerce de Marseille
The lantern lay on the surface of the wreck and was probably on deck when the ship sank.
© Frédéric Osada/DRASSM
Contemporary newspaper advertisement for the Bonaparte.
© Chambre de commerce de Marseille
Operation manager
Franca Cibecchini/Drassm
Bibliography
Cibecchini (Franca) — Découverte et identification du vapeur Bonaparte. In : Secrets d’épaves : 50 ans d’archéologie sous-marine en Corse. Catalogue d’exposition musée de Bastia, 8 juillet – 23 décembre 2017. Bastia: Musée de Bastia, 2017, p. 82-83 et 155-156.