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Villa, villae in Roman Gaul

Villa, villae in Roman Gaul

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- The Roman villa: source texts and archaeological evidence
- - What is a villa ?
  - The villa according to Roman authors
  - Literary descriptions
  - Images of villas in Antiquity
  - Villas in Italy
  - Agriculture in Antiquity
- - Antiquarians and archaeologists
  - Two centuries of research in France
  - Léon Joulin, a pioneer
  - Georges Fouet and Montmaurin
  - The villa from the air
  - Ongoing research
- - The villa in Roman Gaul
  - The villa in the Gallic provinces
  - Sumptuous rural residences
  - The estate owners
  - Farm employees and slaves
  - Productions and activities
  - Technology and machines
- Loupian, a villa in Gallia Narbonensis
- - A Roman estate on the plains of Languedoc
  - A land of villas
  - Southern France and the Roman conquest
  - Villas in the Roman city of Béziers
  - The coastal lagoons
  - Estates around the Etang de Thau
- - Farming along the Mediterranean
  - A patchwork of watersheds
  - A shifting landscape
  - Farmlands in Antiquity
  - The villa and its cropping systems
  - From Roman villa to medieval village
- - Farms in the 1st century BCE
  - The distribution of lands after the Roman conquest
  - An initial farm
  - The Via Domitia and a roadside village
  - Everyday Roman objects
  - Farms with regular floor plansr
- - Wine-growing villas in the Early Roman Empire
  - From farm to villa
  - A rural dwelling for the master of the estate
  - Country living, city living
  - Housing for labourers
  - Farm equipment
  - Winemaking in Narbonese Gaul
  - Vine training
  - A potter's section
  - Amphorae for the wine trade
  - The estate's economy
- - The residence in Late Antiquity
  - The villa in the 4th century CE
  - The residence in the early 5th century CE
  - Luxurious living quarters
  - The mosaics
  - Two styles, two workshops
  - Daily life in the living areas
  - Banqueting and social life
  - The residence over time
  - A lakeside hamlet
  - A Paleo-Christian church
- - An archaeological site for the public
  - History of the excavation of the site
  - A preliminary study prior to restoration
  - Treating the mosaics
  - Ongoing archaeological investigations
  - The search for a design
  - From excavation to construction site
  - Designing the museum
  - The Villa-Loupian today
  - Similar achievements in Europe
- Resources
- Médiathèque
- Site map

Villa, villae in Roman Gaul

The ancient Roman world saw the rise and expansion of large-scale, estate-based agriculture, and at the heart of this system lay a very special institution – the villa. Excavation of one of these large estates, the Villa Loupian in France's Languedoc province, provides a glimpse of rural life in Roman Gaul.

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Décor peint (enfant chevauchant un dauphin) de la villa de Plassac (Gironde)
Décor peint de la villa de Mercin-et-Vaux (Aisne)
Décor peint de la villa de Mercin-et-Vaux (Aisne)
L'ostréiculture
L'épave de Mèze
Le chemin du domaine antique
Mèze, une agglomération d'origine protohistorique
La voie Domitienne, encore présente dans le paysage moderne
Amphore italique Dressel 1B provenant de l'épave de la Madrague de Giens (Var)
L'ensemble mosaïque de la villa Loupian au Ve siècle de notre ère
La basilique, un monument public en milieu rural
La villa de Loupian au début du IVe siècle

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La villa, sources antiques et archéologie

Antiquaires et archéologues
La villa en Gaule romaine
Qu'est-ce qu'une villa ?

Loupian, une villa de la Gaule Narbonnaise

Un domaine de la plaine languedocienne
Exploiter des terres littorales
Les fermes du Ier siècle avant notre ère
La villa productrice du Haut-Empire
La résidence de l'Antiquité tardive
Un site archéologique pour le public

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