- Iron Age
The first Iron Age, also known as the Hallstatt culture (a place in Upper Austria), began in about 750 BC and ended in about 450 BC. The second Iron Age, divided into three periods, continued until the conquest of Gaul and a little longer in the case of Ireland and Scandinavia.
- Scratch plough
Agricultural tool comprising a simple fork and used to create furrows for sowing seed, as well as for aerating and breaking down the soil.