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Villa, villae in Roman Gaul

Villa, villae in Roman Gaul

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- The Roman villa: source texts and archaeological evidence
- - What is a villa ?
  - The villa according to Roman authors
  - Literary descriptions
  - Images of villas in Antiquity
  - Villas in Italy
  - Agriculture in Antiquity
- - Antiquarians and archaeologists
  - Two centuries of research in France
  - Léon Joulin, a pioneer
  - Georges Fouet and Montmaurin
  - The villa from the air
  - Ongoing research
- - The villa in Roman Gaul
  - The villa in the Gallic provinces
  - Sumptuous rural residences
  - The estate owners
  - Farm employees and slaves
  - Productions and activities
  - Technology and machines
- Loupian, a villa in Gallia Narbonensis
- - A Roman estate on the plains of Languedoc
  - A land of villas
  - Southern France and the Roman conquest
  - Villas in the Roman city of Béziers
  - The coastal lagoons
  - Estates around the Etang de Thau
- - Farming along the Mediterranean
  - A patchwork of watersheds
  - A shifting landscape
  - Farmlands in Antiquity
  - The villa and its cropping systems
  - From Roman villa to medieval village
- - Farms in the 1st century BCE
  - The distribution of lands after the Roman conquest
  - An initial farm
  - The Via Domitia and a roadside village
  - Everyday Roman objects
  - Farms with regular floor plansr
- - Wine-growing villas in the Early Roman Empire
  - From farm to villa
  - A rural dwelling for the master of the estate
  - Country living, city living
  - Housing for labourers
  - Farm equipment
  - Winemaking in Narbonese Gaul
  - Vine training
  - A potter's section
  - Amphorae for the wine trade
  - The estate's economy
- - The residence in Late Antiquity
  - The villa in the 4th century CE
  - The residence in the early 5th century CE
  - Luxurious living quarters
  - The mosaics
  - Two styles, two workshops
  - Daily life in the living areas
  - Banqueting and social life
  - The residence over time
  - A lakeside hamlet
  - A Paleo-Christian church
- - An archaeological site for the public
  - History of the excavation of the site
  - A preliminary study prior to restoration
  - Treating the mosaics
  - Ongoing archaeological investigations
  - The search for a design
  - From excavation to construction site
  - Designing the museum
  - The Villa-Loupian today
  - Similar achievements in Europe
- Resources
- Médiathèque
- Site map

Villa, villae in Roman Gaul

The ancient Roman world saw the rise and expansion of large-scale, estate-based agriculture, and at the heart of this system lay a very special institution – the villa. Excavation of one of these large estates, the Villa Loupian in France's Languedoc province, provides a glimpse of rural life in Roman Gaul.

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Schéma nardy
Villa d'Hadrien à Trivoli
Un dolium de Gaule méridionale
Le décor d'une salle de réception de la maison à Portiques, à la fin du Ier siècle de notre ère.
La vinification du moût dans des dolia
Utilisation d'un pressoir à levier reconstitué, Beaucaire (Gard), Mas des Tourelles
La villa de Magny-Cours (Nièvre), une opération de fouille préventive en 2009
Un trésor monétaire enfoui par un propriétaire de villa ?
Une ferme en enclos dans le midi gaulois romanisé. Un site reconnu dans le département de l'Aude
La houe, un outil polyvalent pour le travail des champs et du vignoble
Plat en céramique africaine Claire D du début du Ve siècle
Matériel de pêche

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La villa, sources antiques et archéologie

Antiquaires et archéologues
La villa en Gaule romaine
Qu'est-ce qu'une villa ?

Loupian, une villa de la Gaule Narbonnaise

Un domaine de la plaine languedocienne
Exploiter des terres littorales
Les fermes du Ier siècle avant notre ère
La villa productrice du Haut-Empire
La résidence de l'Antiquité tardive
Un site archéologique pour le public

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