Nature: terracotta tessera

Dimensions:  H.:  2.66 cm; L.:  2.90 cm.;  Thickness:  1.11 cm

Origin: Palmyra

Date:  1st-3rd centuries  CE

Writing: Inscription in the Palmyrene alphabet

Language: Palmyrene, dialect derived from Aramaic

Inventory number:  AO 1984


The front of this tessera, an entry token for a public or private gathering, such as funeral ceremonies or banquets, depicts a priest recognisable by his headdress, called a modius, dressed in a toga and reclining on a couch with cushions, most likely at a banquet. He seems to be sitting under a stylised trellis which perhaps represents the garden where the banquet took place or which is perhaps a symbolic representation of life after death, since ivy symbolises eternal life. On the back, two servants in tunics stand on either side of a large krater from which they draw wine. Each stands close to a jug and a small incense altar. Above them, an oval seal-stamp of a naked figure has been used to authenticate the tessera.