The reindeer as a resource for the Magdalenians

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The notion of “the age of the reindeer” that is applied to the Upper Palaeolithic in Europe certainly applies to the hunters of the Magdalenian steppe. As well as being a source of meat, reindeer hides and furs, carefully assembled using tendons, provided necessary protection, something confirmed by traceology and the marks left on flint tools and bones during the skins’ removal. Bones, like antlers, were used to make lots of tools, wood being very rare. Their decoration sometimes gave them symbolic importance, for example, reindeer teeth used as adornments.

© Gilles Tosello

© Gilles Tosello

Vist the site : Étiolles, Palaeolithic encampments

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The use of reindeer antler
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A)nbsp;A reindeer antler from locus 1 at Étiolles, from which a stick has been extracted using double-grooving.

B) A stick made from reindeer antler from level U5-P15.

Sagaie points
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Two fragments of sagaie points, made from reindeer antler, discovered in locus 2 at Étiolles. All that remains is the base which was attached to the wooden shaft.

Working animal hides

The animal hides have not survived, but microscopic traces of their preparation remain on flint tools.

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Bone tools
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Pointed bone tool from locus 2